Many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. John ritenbaugh warns us that the book of amos is specifically addressed to us the end time church the israel of god the ones who have actually made the new covenant with god. In hebrew, the book is called divrei hayyamim which means the events of the days and its actually the last book in the hebrew bible. The book begins with a series of prophetic oracles against neighboring counties, culminating to a twist worthy of m. The coming downfall and the utter collapse of the northern kingdom are two major themes in the book of amos. Apparently, they were lazy and unproductive, living only. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. Isaiah has always been a big hit with christians, too, since they usually interpret him as prophesying the coming of jesus with his famous passages about the. Thus my anticipation ran high in reading john bartons theology of the book of amos. Amos 1 the words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoathe vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters.
Finally, the third part of isaiah tritoisaiah, or chapters 5666 seems to be coming more from a future perspective. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. The book identifies the author as the prophet amos, who wrote probably between 760 and 753 bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii in israel. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. Read a plot overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter summary and analysis. Amos bible book with full chapters king james version.
During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The minor prophets offer their hardhitting take on several frontpage events of the era. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. The main part of his ministry was probably carried out c. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and. In four ways, the old testament book of amos is essential for a robust understanding of the gospel. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern kingdom of the neighboring nation, israel. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. His ministry occurred sometime between 760 and 755 b. May 27, 2014 the book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible, one of the twelve minor prophets. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition.
Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. Amos was the first prophet after the kingdom of israel was divided by jeroboam, preceding even isaiah and hosea. The theology of the book of amos in modern times, amos has come to be considered one of the most important prophets, mainly for his uncompromising message about social justice. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. The prophet isaiah is not in the book of the twelve prophets called minor. The earliest prophets, such as amos and hosea, warn israel and sometimes judah about the danger of an invasion by the assyrian empire, based in the. From approximately 780 to 750, egypt, syria, and assyria did not pose a serious threat to israel. Into the midst of this complacent society comes amos, declaring that israel has broken gods covenant.
He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of jeroboam ii and uzziah, both of whom are biblical kings known from the archaeological record to have reigned from the 8th century bce. Amos these are all of the chapters of the book of amos. Amos prophesied at a unique time in the history of the divided kingdom. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. Among the regions great powers, edom was held in low regard. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. Amos was apparently a peripatetic prophet who kept repeating a basic message, the summary for which is given by amaziah in 7. May 18, 2017 the book of amos is considered one of the earliest biblical books by scholars, as it dates to the middle of the 8th century bce. Therefoe the event would have been fresh in the mid of the people when amos wrote in amos 8.
All your content will be saved and you can seamlessly switch devices. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Amos must have subsequently returned to tekoa where he assembled and edited his messages as we now see them in the book. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Secondly, the page makes no mention of the second dating by scholars on the book of amos, put forth primarily by aren maeir based on his excavations at tell essafigath and amos 6. Tekoa was located about twelve miles south of jerusalem. Amos then uses startling imagery to predict the fall of israel to the assyrians. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. This book provides a detailed exploration of this theme and other important elements of the theology underlying the book of amos. The third section of the book chapters 79, apart from the historical account of amasiass opposition to amos 7.
The red pyramid also makes us think about how magical even everyday words can be. The lord roars from zion and thunders from jerusalem. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Book of amos bible book of amos bible study book of amos. Study complete amos part 1 the herdmen of tekoa amos 1. In the book of amos, we find two uses amos performed. The oracles start with the phrase for three transgressions and for four, which is another way of saying that these people are bad, really really bad. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. Your city that marches out a thousand strong will have only a hundred left. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. Many scholars start by noticing the different genres of material used.
Other major ideas proposed in the book of amos include. A tale of love and darkness by amos oz, black box by amos oz, judas by amos oz, how to cure a fanatic by amos oz, and my michae. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. Amos burden, native of tekoa in judah, about six miles south of bethlehem, originally a shepherd and dresser of sycamore trees, who was called by god s spirit to be a prophet, although not trained in any of the regular prophetic schools.
Since much of the book is addressed to the northern kingdom, it is clear that the book was. What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. The old testament is the first part of christian bibles, believed to have been written in 6th century bc. He preached to an affluent society that was deeply involved in false worship and in the mistreatment of the poor. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand.
The book of amos nasb audio bible non dramatized youtube. According to the first verse, amos prophesied during the reigns of uzziah over judah 792740 b. Amos was a shepherd in a region called tekoa, about six miles south of bethlehem. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel, it might be helpful to do a little history which gives us a feel of the background. These wealthy and powerful israelites were confident and secure. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The book also includes a narrative description of an event in amos s life and a few fragments of hymns, which have been interspersed throughout the book probably by an editor. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakh old testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Their reigns overlapped for fifteen years, from 767 bc to 753 bc. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration. Sunday gathering via zoom for prayer, worship and a biblical reflection as pastor david teaches what we can take away from the book of amos. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel.
The theology of the book of amos old testament theology. In fact, the gods were the origin of magic, since priests would channel their power back in. Egypt was one of the most ancient and greatest civilizations, and her influence lives on. Greatest hits of the 60s best of 60s songs duration. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. Aug 30, 2017 life after death experience nde with steve gardipee, vietnam war story one of the best ndes duration. It is this uneven distribution of wealth in the 18th that set the atmosphere for the social crimes that amos so violently abhorred. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. Jonahs preaching in nineveh must have been similar.
God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. The book of amos is a collection of prophetic messages delivered by the prophet amos. Amos tackles perennial issues such as the extent the nations are responsive and responsible to gods law, and offers one key scriptural source for understanding the serious call that gods people have for caring for the poor among them. Fallen is virgin israel, never to rise again, deserted in her own land, with no one to lift her up. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Summary the book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved.
Amos prophesied two years before the earthquake amos 1. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hosea amos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember. Popular amos oz books meet your next favorite book. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy. God is going to bring an end of the injustice that was going on in the world especially against the poor and needy.
Astronomical calculations indicate that a solar eclipse occurred in israel on june 15, 763 b. And he said, the lord roars out of zion and utters his voice from jerusalem. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries. Then amos answered amaziah, i am no prophet, nor a prophets son. A blog about religion and its relation to ancient history, literature, philosophy, theology, psychology, politics and economics. Jan 02, 2020 book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. The book is ultimately addressed to all israel hence the references to judah and jerusalem. Prostitute wives is one of the songs to emerge from this strange experiment. Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. I enjoyed the book of amos it tells of the evil israel was doing to the poor and needy. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. The book of amos is a prophetic book in the old testament. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of amos in the bible king james version.
Even the greatest cities and most beautiful palaces would be trodden under, and there would be no mercy shown to the people, no matter what their station. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. We will make the ephah small and the shekel great, and practise deceit with. The prophet amos ministered during the overlapping reigns of jeroboam ii in israel 793753 and uzziah in judah 792740. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Having made the covenant, we must remember that 1 privilege brings peril. The meaning of the name amos is burden bearer, and the prophet amos did just that, revealing the message of the lord that israel was living dangerously and judgment would be the result if they didnt change their ways.
But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. A broken covenant, ungodly foreign alliances, fake piety, big business out of. There are several ways to approach reading a book like amos, and these can produce different understandings of how it is structured. Apr 30, 2012 amos tackles perennial issues such as the extent the nations are responsive and responsible to gods law, and offers one key scriptural source for understanding the serious call that gods people have for caring for the poor among them. Judgments against the syrians, philistines, tyrians, edomites, and ammonites. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern.
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